The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday struck down a Colorado law that banned psychotherapists from using “conversion” therapy designed to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of LGBTQ+ minors in a landmark 8-1 ruling on Tuesday, Reuters reported.The court sided with Christian counselor Kelly Chiles, who argued the law violated her First Amendment rights by limiting her ability to provide faith-based talk therapy to minors seeking help consistent with their religious beliefs.Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, said Colorado law “censors speech based on viewpoint,” noting that Chiles’ treatment did not involve physical intervention or medication. The ruling did leave open the possibility that the state could still restrict extreme forms of conversion therapy, such as aversive physical exercises, but it sent the case back to a lower court for further litigation under stricter free speech standards.The case highlights the tension between state power to regulate health care and constitutional protections for free speech. Colorado argued the law protected minors from harmful behavior, while Chiles and her supporters argued the ban prevented counselors from discussing certain values and goals with clients. The ruling could affect similar laws restricting conversion therapy for minors in more than 20 states.
What is conversion therapy
Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy or “gay therapy” therapy, attempts to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. Methods can include talk therapy, prayer, or other interventions. Extreme practices involve physical harm, but most modern cases involve counseling sessions or faith-based guidance. Medical groups warn that these practices are not only ineffective but can cause lasting psychological damage.
Why Colorado Banned It
Colorado passed a law in 2019 to protect minors from psychological harm. Licensed therapists may not attempt to make LGBT youth heterosexual or conform to traditional gender roles. Supportive therapy is allowed, such as helping minors explore their identity or accept themselves. Violations of the law are punishable by fines of up to $5,000.
Supreme Court decision and its impact
The Supreme Court ruled that the law violated free speech protections. Supporters of the ruling say it safeguards counselors’ rights to express certain views, while critics warn it could expose LGBTQ+ minors to harmful behavior. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented, arguing that medical professionals who talk to minors should face stricter regulations than ordinary speech. The decision could lead to new legal challenges to similar bans in other states.
